13 August 2017

Two Martins, Two Righteousnessess, and Staying in the Boat

            “Lord, command that I come to you…” Peter said. Full of faith, full of joy at seeing Jesus across the lake, Peter stepped out on to the water. Having recounted my efforts to walk on water as a child elsewhere, I’ll leave that story aside for the moment because there is a harder question to ask. Why is it that we—as Christians—either end up staying in the boat and never stepping out in faith or end up stepping out in faith and then sinking as soon as we see how difficult the life of faith really is? Why is it that we leave what ought to be said unsaid? Why is it that we pray for the Holy Spirit to come and then ignore the work of the Spirit among us? How often have we asked Jesus to calm the storm instead of asking him to make us instruments of peace?
            It begs the question: which kingdom will define us? By whose kingdom will we live? In his essay on “Temporal Authority,” Martin Luther puts it this way:
We must divide the children of Adam and all humankind (sic.) into two classes, the first belonging to the kingdom of God, the second to the kingdom of the world. Those who belong to the kingdom of God are all the true believers who are in Christ and under Christ, for Christ is King and Lord in the kingdom of God. For this reason he came into the world, that he might begin God’s kingdom and establish it in the world. Therefore, he says to Pilate ‘My kingdom is not of the world, but everyone who is of the truth hears my voice’ (John 18:36-37)… Now observe, these people need no temporal law or sword. If all the world were composed of real Christians, that is, true believers, there would be no need for or benefits from prince, king, lord, sword, or law. They would serve no purpose, since Christians have in their heart the Holy Spirit, who both teaches and makes them do injustice to no one, to love everyone, and to suffer injustice and even death willingly and cheerfully at the hands of anyone. Where there is nothing but the unadulterated doing of right and bearing of wrong, there is no need for any suit, litigation, court, judge, penalty, law, or sword. For this reason it is impossible that the temporal sword and law should find any work to do among Christians, since they do of their own accord much more than all laws and teachings can demand… but take heed and first fill the world with real Christians before you attempt to rule it in a Christian and evangelical manner… Christians are few and far between… No Christian shall wield or invoke the sword for himself and his cause. In behalf of another, however, he may and should wield it and invoke it to restrain wickedness and to defend godliness.
True Christians, according to Luther, are few and far between. There are not many of us who would stand in harm’s way on behalf of another, so we let events like those in Charlottesville go unmentioned. As the people marching called “blood and soil” as their rallying cry, most of us look the other direction in our knowledge that some of these claim Christ as their Lord. Christ, in whom there is neither male nor female, black nor white, democrat nor republican, died so that we might live as one. We ignore the words of 1 Corinthians 12:26, that if any part of the body suffers, all parts of the body suffer. We ignore the sins of racism and white supremacy that regard people as superior on the basis of the color of their skin. Where God sees no distinction, we divide worthiness as though it was something we had the power to mete out. True Christians do not bear arms to defend themselves, but rather the other. True Christians do not step out of the boat for their own sake, but for the sake of the Lord. But, as soon as we step out on the waters, we realize that Christ’s body is more tumultuous than we first thought, and most of us are begging to be put back into the boat. We accept quiet faith even though Christ says even the stones will shout out the truth.

This is not the only time a pastor has suggested Christians have chosen lives of quietude over lives of active, abiding faith. Another Martin Luther, Martin Luther King, Jr., in his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” recounts the failure of the white church to stand with its black brothers and sisters.
I MUST make two honest confessions to you, my Christian and Jewish brothers. First, I must confess that over the last few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom is not the White Citizens Councillor or the Ku Klux Klanner but the white moderate who is more devoted to order than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says, "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I can't agree with your methods of direct action"; who paternalistically feels that he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by the myth of time; and who constantly advises the Negro to wait until a "more convenient season." Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.

I had also hoped that the white moderate would reject the myth of time. I received a letter this morning from a white brother in Texas which said, "All Christians know that the colored people will receive equal rights eventually, but is it possible that you are in too great of a religious hurry? It has taken Christianity almost 2000 years to accomplish what it has. The teachings of Christ take time to come to earth." All that is said here grows out of a tragic misconception of time. It is the strangely irrational notion that there is something in the very flow of time that will inevitably cure all ills. Actually, time is neutral. It can be used either destructively or constructively. I am coming to feel that the people of ill will have used time much more effectively than the people of good will. We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the vitriolic words and actions of the bad people but for the appalling silence of the good people. We must come to see that human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability. It comes through the tireless efforts and persistent work of men willing to be coworkers with God, and without this hard work time itself becomes an ally of the forces of social stagnation.
We cannot say that these situations were in the past. They are in the present. While we might point to progress elsewhere in the world, like Charlottesville, we must confess our apathy even when these situations are closer to home: on Tuesday, the Willow Branch Baptist Church in Waco was vandalized, the image of a swastika spray painted on the church floor. Racism is present in our culture.
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            But that’s not us, we say, and I think this is why we usually end up staying in the boat. Christ does not just compel us to follow him or to step out on the water. Christ compels us to examine our hearts. Perhaps we do not hate people because of the color of their skin, but our apathy to the plight of other human beings—our sisters and brothers—reveals a faith that is in need of a savior. Our ability to identify when we have been wronged and failure to see when we have wronged others reveals a faith in need of a savior, because it reveals that we still think of ourselves more than we think about others. Our failure to treat others how we would want to be treated—by standing up for them, supporting them, and loving them—reveals a faith in need of a savior. Dear brothers and sisters, we are all in this boat together, all of us having lives and faith in need of a savior. We need to be saved from our sin, from our apathy, from our fear, and from our death. When the only way out is a cross—a symbol of violence—may we know that Christ stands against violence, transforming the cross into symbol of love. When the only way out is a cross—a symbol of torture and shame—may we know that Christ stands against torture and shame, transforming the cross into a symbol of hope and love. When the only way out is a cross—something that reminds us of our sin—may we know that Christ stands against our sin, transforming our sinful selves into beloved Children of God. Sin, evil, and death cannot stand; all that keeps us in the boat cannot stand; all that makes us sink cannot stand, for we are in Christ, and in Christ, we join hands with our sisters and brothers of every race, time, and place to proclaim that the death Christ died, he died to sin—once for all.

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